Legislature(2013 - 2014)BARNES 124

02/07/2014 03:15 PM House LABOR & COMMERCE


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03:19:53 PM Start
03:20:16 PM Overview: Department of Commerce, Community & Economic Development by Commissioner Susan Bell
04:19:06 PM Adjourn
* first hearing in first committee of referral
+ teleconferenced
= bill was previously heard/scheduled
Overview: Dept. of Commerce, Community & Economic
Development by Commissioner Susan Bell
                    ALASKA STATE LEGISLATURE                                                                                  
          HOUSE LABOR AND COMMERCE STANDING COMMITTEE                                                                         
                        February 7, 2014                                                                                        
                           3:19 p.m.                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
MEMBERS PRESENT                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
Representative Kurt Olson, Chair                                                                                                
Representative Mike Chenault                                                                                                    
Representative Dan Saddler                                                                                                      
Representative Andy Josephson                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
MEMBERS ABSENT                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
Representative Lora Reinbold, Vice Chair                                                                                        
Representative Bob Herron                                                                                                       
Representative Charisse Millett                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
COMMITTEE CALENDAR                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
OVERVIEW:  DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE~ COMMUNITY & ECONOMIC                                                                         
DEVELOPMENT BY COMMISSIONER SUSAN BELL                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
     - HEARD                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
PREVIOUS COMMITTEE ACTION                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
No previous action to record                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
WITNESS REGISTER                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
SUSAN BELL, Commissioner                                                                                                        
Department of Commerce, Community & Economic Development (DCCED)                                                                
Juneau, Alaska                                                                                                                  
POSITION STATEMENT:  Presented opening remarks during the                                                                     
overview of the Department of Commerce, Community & Economic                                                                    
Development (DCCED).                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
KEVIN ANSELM, Director                                                                                                          
Division of Banking and Securities (DBS)                                                                                        
Department of Commerce, Community & Economic Development                                                                        
Juneau, Alaska                                                                                                                  
POSITION STATEMENT:  Presented an update on the Division of                                                                   
Banking and Securities.                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
DON HABEGER, Director                                                                                                           
Division of Corporations, Business, and Professional Licensing                                                                  
Department of Commerce, Community & Economic Development                                                                        
Juneau, Alaska                                                                                                                  
POSITION  STATEMENT:   Presented  an updates  on  the Division  of                                                            
Corporations, Business, and Professional Licensing (DCBPL).                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
MARTY HESTER, Acting Director                                                                                                   
Division of Insurance, Juneau Office                                                                                            
Department of Commerce, Community & Economic Development                                                                        
Juneau, Alaska                                                                                                                  
POSITION  STATEMENT:   Presented  an  update  on the  Division  of                                                            
Insurance (DOI).                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
ACTION NARRATIVE                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
3:19:53 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR  KURT OLSON  called the  House Labor  and Commerce  Standing                                                            
Committee  meeting   to  order  at  3:19  p.m.     Representatives                                                              
Chenault, Saddler,  Josephson, and Olson were present  at the call                                                              
to order.                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
^Overview:     Department  of   Commerce,  Community   &  Economic                                                              
Development by Commissioner Susan Bell                                                                                          
    Overview:  Department of Commerce, Community & Economic                                                                 
             Development by Commissioner Susan Bell                                                                         
                                                                                                                              
3:20:16 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR OLSON  announced that  the only order  of business  would be                                                              
an  Overview:   Department  of  Commerce,  Community   &  Economic                                                              
Development by Commissioner Susan Bell.                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
3:20:27 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
SUSAN  BELL, Commissioner,  Department  of  Commerce, Community  &                                                              
Economic  Development   (DCCED),  introduced  her   staff  present                                                              
today,  including  Jo Ellen  Hanrahan,  Deputy  Commissioner,  and                                                              
Micaela Fowler,  Legislative  Liaison.  She  indicated that  three                                                              
divisions  will  present overview  updates.   She  identified  the                                                              
divisions  and the directors:   Kevin  Anselm, Director,  Division                                                              
of  Banking and  Securities; Don  Habeger,  Director, Division  of                                                              
Corporations,  Business   &  Professional  Licensing;   and  Marty                                                              
Hester, Acting Director, Division of Insurance.                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
3:21:40 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
COMMISSIONER  BELL  stated  the  DCCED  mission is  to  promote  a                                                              
healthy   economy,  strong   communities,   and  protect   Alaskan                                                              
consumers.   She noted that Alaskans  face a number  of challenges                                                              
and possesses  unique assets  and strengths.   The department  has                                                              
been very  active in working  to address  the high cost  of energy                                                              
and building infrastructure  to develop resources and  to get them                                                              
to  market.    The  DCCED  works  to  market  Alaska's  goods  and                                                              
services and has  been very focused on Alaska's  business climate.                                                              
The  department  also focuses  on  agency  responsiveness,  making                                                              
communities  functional  and stable,  and  providing assurance  of                                                              
low  taxes and  fees to  promote investment  in Alaska.   She  has                                                              
served  as  commissioner since  2010  and  commended her  team  of                                                              
dedicated  people.    She  said  DCCED  continually  works  across                                                              
departmental boundaries  through its regulatory and  consumer best                                                              
practices,  marketing  programs,  and  energy  and  infrastructure                                                              
development programs to achieve overall efficiency.                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
3:23:17 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
COMMISSIONER BELL  provided a "snapshot" of DCCED's  activities to                                                              
illustrate  the volume of  interactions it  has with the  business                                                              
community.     The   Division  of   Banking   and  Securities   is                                                              
responsible  for examining  state  charter banks  and examined  40                                                              
depository  and non-depository  institutions in  fiscal year  2013                                                              
(FY  13),  issued  more  than  150   mortgage  broker  and  lender                                                              
licenses, and  registered more  than 1,200 security  broker/dealer                                                              
licenses.      The  Division   of   Corporations,   Business   and                                                              
Professional  Licensing (BCBPL)  oversees over 130,000  businesses                                                              
that have one  or more professional license, business  license, or                                                              
corporate  license.   Additionally, the  DCBPL currently  licenses                                                              
more than 50  registered corporations.  The Division  of Insurance                                                              
(DOI) oversees  more than  45,000 licensees.   She emphasized  the                                                              
importance  in recognizing  that  the department  is engaged  with                                                              
businesses, individuals, and communities.                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
3:24:54 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
KEVIN  ANSELM,  Director,  Division   of  Banking  and  Securities                                                              
(DBS),  DCCED,  stated  the  division's   mission  is  to  protect                                                              
consumers  of  financial  services  and  promote  safe  and  sound                                                              
financial  systems.     The  division  accomplishes   its  mission                                                              
through three sections  that cover most of the  financial services                                                              
in the  state.   She highlighted  the division's  24 positions  in                                                              
the  organization chart,  noting the  DBS is  divided among  three                                                              
sections: banking, securities, and consumer finance [slide 1].                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
MS. ANSELM  stated that division-wide  the DBS protects  consumers                                                              
by  fielding   questions,  enforcing  laws,  and,   if  necessary,                                                              
penalizing  those  who  harm  citizens'  financial  well-being  or                                                              
those who  take unfair advantage  of Alaska's business  community.                                                              
Every  Alaskan  is  touched  by   the  12  programs  the  division                                                              
administers,  including  banks,  credit  unions,  payday  lenders,                                                              
securities  registered for  sale  in Alaska,  investment  advisors                                                              
and brokers who  sell those securities, and Alaskans  who obtain a                                                              
mortgage or use  a money service business to  wire funds, purchase                                                              
money orders or  exchange currency.  Additionally, the  DBS is the                                                              
sole registry  for Alaska Native  Claims Settlement  Act's (ANSCA)                                                              
corporation proxy filings [slides 2-3].                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
MS. ANSELM  stated that  the banking  section charters,  licenses,                                                              
and  examines  65 state  financial  institutions  including  state                                                              
banks, holding  companies, a credit  union, a business  industrial                                                              
development  corporation,   a  small   loan  company,   two  trust                                                              
companies,  28  premium  finance  companies, and  25  payday  loan                                                              
offices.   These financial institutions  are examined  about every                                                              
18 months.   She indicated  40 examinations  were conducted  in FY                                                              
13,   and  while   examination  results   are  confidential,   the                                                              
depository institutions are profitable and well capitalized.                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
3:27:59 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR OLSON asked whether the division regulates pawn shops.                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MS. ANSELM answered no.                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
3:28:18 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  SADDLER asked  whether there  are any  limitations                                                              
on the geographical location of payday lenders in Alaska.                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
MS. ANSELM answered  that they are not, and it is  clear under the                                                              
law that  Internet payday  lenders are also  regulated.   She said                                                              
that  the  division  takes most  actions  against  payday  lenders                                                              
since many didn't  seem to recognize that Alaska  law covers them,                                                              
although the division has persuaded them otherwise.                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
3:28:47 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MS.  ANSELM  turned   to  the  consumer  finance   section,  which                                                              
licenses  165 mortgage  broker/lenders,  143  branch offices,  and                                                              
1,226  mortgage  loan originators,  of  which 184  are  physically                                                              
located in Alaska.   She noted that every site that  houses a loan                                                              
originator  has to  be licensed  in Alaska.   For  instance, if  a                                                              
California company  is registered as  a mortgage broker  in Alaska                                                              
and  has a  separate office,  that office  will be  licensed as  a                                                              
branch.   This requirement allows  the division to  track everyone                                                              
working  in  the industry.    The  consumer finance  section  also                                                              
oversees  63  money  service  businesses   although  only  one  is                                                              
domiciled  in Alaska.   She reported  that over  700 delegates  in                                                              
the money  service businesses work  in Alaska, often  operating in                                                              
cruise  ship  ports   seasonally  or  in  the   tourist  industry,                                                              
typically wiring money and exchanging currency.                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
3:30:10 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE SADDLER  asked for  clarification on the  number of                                                              
financial  institutions domiciled  in  Alaska.   He asked  whether                                                              
the  presumption is  that businesses  such as  the payday  lenders                                                              
operate on the Internet or on cruise ships.                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
MS. ANSELM answered  that the lenders are in the  Lower 48 but are                                                              
licensed in Alaska since they conduct business in Alaska.                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
3:30:42 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MS. ANSELM  reported that the  consumer finance section  conducted                                                              
13 examinations on  the consumer finance regulated  entities in FY                                                              
13.  Additionally,  this section fields consumer  complaints, such                                                              
as investigating  money transmitters.   The division  has received                                                              
consumer  complaints  that  these   businesses  are  difficult  to                                                              
reach.   Also, the  division has  received consumer complaints  on                                                              
deceptive mortgage  lending advertising  or in instances  in which                                                              
a mortgage  loan  originator fails  to disclose  fees or  relevant                                                              
information to a borrower.                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
3:31:29 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR OLSON asked how the division regulates bitcoins.                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
MS.  ANSELM  answered  that  the  division  has  been  considering                                                              
bitcoins,  which are  a  virtual currency  [created  by a  process                                                              
called mining  in which  participants verify  and record  payments                                                              
in  exchange for  transaction  fees  and newly  minted  bitcoins].                                                              
The  division  has received  inquiries  about  money  transmitters                                                              
being registered  to exchange  bitcoins in  Alaska.  The  division                                                              
has  also  considered  the  securities  aspects  due  to  the  way                                                              
bitcoins are structured,  as well as the investment  it might take                                                              
to  mine bitcoins.    For example,  the  division  has found  some                                                              
companies  want   to  syndicate,  in  essence,  the   purchase  of                                                              
equipment  and   electronic  software  to  mine   bitcoins.    She                                                              
remarked that  bitcoins are currently  a topic of  conversation at                                                              
the state and federal level throughout the country.                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
3:32:31 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MS. ANSELM  referred  to the securities  section  [slide 6].   She                                                              
stated that  the section registers  1,224 broker-dealers  but none                                                              
are domiciled  in Alaska; however,  51 branch offices  are located                                                              
in the state.   This section oversees 730 investment  advisers, of                                                              
which 25 are  solely state-supervised and located  in Alaska. Over                                                              
81,000 securities  agents are registered in Alaska,  of which only                                                              
780 agents are located in Alaska.                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
MS.  ANSELM reviewed  the  securities registrations  and  filings,                                                              
including that  the division  has over  5,000 mutual fund  filings                                                              
and 370  securities registrations each  year for stocks,  bonds or                                                              
other offerings.   Additionally,  the division has  186 exemptions                                                              
from  registration  filings,  which   are  primarily  from  Alaska                                                              
residents.    She  reported  that  approximately  $13  million  is                                                              
generated  annually by  the  securities registrations  and  filing                                                              
fees.   In FY  13, this  section conducted  12 investment  advisor                                                              
examinations  and one broker-dealer  examination  in Alaska.   The                                                              
securities  section  accepted  229  proxy  related  Alaska  Native                                                              
Claims   Settlement  Act   (ANCSA)  filings,   which  are   public                                                              
documents.  The  division also had 115 ANCSA  inquiries.  Further,                                                              
the  securities  staff  investigates investor  and  ANCSA  related                                                              
complaints  and   reports  of  securities  fraud;   however,  most                                                              
complaints  are  related  to  activities  that  originate  outside                                                              
Alaska.    A  number  of  companies   sell  bogus  investments  to                                                              
Alaskans,  and Alaskans  are  often subject  to  scams related  to                                                              
real estate, oil and gas, and precious metal extraction.                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
3:34:51 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  SADDLER  asked   whether  the  115  inquiries  are                                                              
solely related to ANSCA.                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
MS. ANSELM answered  yes.  She pointed out that  the inquiries are                                                              
fewer than  in previous  years.   Over the  past three  years, the                                                              
division  has  streamlined  its  regulations and  made  the  ANSCA                                                              
regulations  easier  to understand.    Further, the  division  has                                                              
conducted  more  outreach  to provide  education  to  the  public.                                                              
Thus, the division's  call volume has been  substantially reduced,                                                              
she said.                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
3:35:27 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MS.  ANSELM  said  that  the  Banking   and  Securities'  consumer                                                              
protection section  reaches consumers in  a number of ways.   Last                                                              
fall,  in coordination  with  AARP and  the  University of  Alaska                                                              
Anchorage,  the  division  sponsored the  Anchorage  Fraud  Summit                                                              
featuring   the   DCCED's  commissioner,   U.S.   Attorney   Karen                                                              
Loeffler,  and  representatives   from  the  U.S.  Securities  and                                                              
Exchange  Commission (SEC),  the Federal  Bureau of  Investigation                                                              
(FBI), and  the attorney  general's office.   These  presentations                                                              
have been  reprised on video that  will be posted on  the Internet                                                              
to   give   Alaskans    more   tools   to    protect   themselves.                                                              
Additionally,  the  DBS  has  been   building  resources  for  the                                                              
business  community and  the public  on its website,  making  it a                                                              
destination  spot   for  finding   financial  information.     The                                                              
division  has  expanded  its outreach  to  entrepreneurs,  working                                                              
with the Municipality  of Anchorage (MOA) on the  49th State Angel                                                              
Fund.  She pointed  out one challenge this section  faces has been                                                              
limited  resources since  the bulk  of the  licensees are  outside                                                              
Alaska.    The  technological  age  and  lure  of  the  wealth  of                                                              
Alaska's citizens bring  the good and the bad to  the physical and                                                              
virtual  borders.    The  division   continues  to  cultivate  its                                                              
relationships   with  state   and  federal   regulators  and   law                                                              
enforcement    in   order   to    conduct   joint    examinations,                                                              
investigations,   and   enforcement  actions,   including   global                                                              
negotiated  settlements  or administrative  actions  to save  time                                                              
and  money.   The division  uses technology  to share  information                                                              
with  regulators to  become  more efficient  and  to use  national                                                              
databases  to allow  businesses  and  individuals  the ability  to                                                              
register easily.   Additionally, she reported a  national database                                                              
allows people  to determine  who is licensed  in Alaska or  in the                                                              
Lower   48.     The  division   accepts   ANCSA  corporation   and                                                              
shareholder  filings   electronically,  but  this   section  still                                                              
maintains paper files.                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
3:37:54 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE SADDLER  referred to slide 6, to  the 1,200 broker-                                                              
dealers not located in Alaska and asked for clarification.                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
MS.  ANSELM  answered  that the  broker-dealers  are  licensed  in                                                              
Alaska,  but they  are not  domiciled  in Alaska.   She  commented                                                              
that many  branch offices and a  number of firms and  sales agents                                                              
are licensed in Alaska.                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
3:38:35 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  SADDLER  inquired  for  clarification  on  the  51                                                              
branch offices and the employees that are not broker-dealers.                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
MS. ANSELM responded  that sales agents of broker  dealers work in                                                              
the branch offices.                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
3:38:54 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MS. ANSELM related  a scenario in which a brokerage  is in Oregon,                                                              
with 20  agents in Alaska,  all of whom  are likely  registered in                                                              
Alaska and  in other states.   She explained these agents  work in                                                              
Alaska, but  the brokerage  firm is also  located in  Oregon, with                                                              
50 agents  who make  calls to  Alaska, New  York, California,  and                                                              
Florida.  She  said this is the  reason that so many  broker sales                                                              
agents are licensed in Alaska.                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE CHENAULT  remarked that is where the  81,000 figure                                                              
comes from.                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
MS.  ANSELM answered  that  a number  of  brokerage firms  license                                                              
their higher  producing agents in all  50 states since  it is much                                                              
less expensive  to license  the agents than  to have  them violate                                                              
the law.                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
3:40:04 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  JOSEPHSON expressed  concern about litigation  and                                                              
the service  of process.   He said it  is frightening to  think of                                                              
the level of fraud.   He admired what the Division  of Banking and                                                              
Securities is doing.                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
3:40:48 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
DON  HABEGER, Director,  Division of  Corporations, Business,  and                                                              
Professional Licensing  (DCBPL), DCCED, stated the  DCBPL has four                                                              
working  units  consisting  of  professional  licensing,  business                                                              
licensing  and   corporations  [slide   8].    Additionally,   the                                                              
division  has  an  administrative  support unit,  which  often  is                                                              
considered  the  "front  line"   and  consists  of  employees  who                                                              
receive  calls, sit  at the  front desk,  handle licensing  needs,                                                              
and  collect the  money.   The  last  unit is  the  investigations                                                              
unit,  which   supports  all   activity,  including   professional                                                              
licensing and corporations;  however, they predominantly  focus on                                                              
professional licensing.   Within these  four units, the  DCBPL has                                                              
two  primary   functions,  business  licensing   and  corporations                                                              
[slide  9].     The  business  licensing  section   issued  67,074                                                              
business  licenses.     While  some   people  may   have  multiple                                                              
licenses, each  company is  required to  have a business  license.                                                              
Additionally,   this  section   handles   over  54,000   corporate                                                              
licenses.   He  said this  team  of eight  serves 120,000  Alaskan                                                              
customers and customers outside Alaska.                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
3:43:51 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MR.  HABEGER pointed  out that  business  licensing is  a team  of                                                              
two,  who  issued   16,000  new  licenses  and   processed  35,000                                                              
renewals in  FY 14.  Alaska  offers businesses an option  to renew                                                              
annually  or biennially  and  about half  choose  the single  year                                                              
option  and  the  rest  the  biennial   option.    Typically  most                                                              
licenses  fall  under  a  December  renewal  cycle.    This  group                                                              
endorses business  licenses for tobacco as retailers  are required                                                              
to have a  tobacco endorsement in  their business license.   In FY                                                              
13, the division issued 1,364 tobacco endorsements.                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
MR.  HABEGER   said  the  second   part  of  the   team  registers                                                              
corporations.    A number  of  entities  can register  in  Alaska,                                                              
including corporations  and cooperatives.  Although  each type has                                                              
their own  section of  law, the process  to register  is basically                                                              
the  same.   The  parties  incorporate, register,  identify  their                                                              
officers,  provide  an initial  report,  and receive  a  corporate                                                              
license.   The corporation must  update its reports on  a biennial                                                              
basis, provide  new information  when officers  change or  certify                                                              
its existing  corporate officers.   In some cases  some percentage                                                              
of  ownership is  required.   The  information is  public, on  the                                                              
division's  website, and  individuals  can check  a  name and  see                                                              
which corporations  are connected  to the individuals.   Likewise,                                                              
the public  can check business  licenses and parties  can download                                                              
a complete  list of licensees  from the website.   In FY  13, this                                                              
section sent  out six  batches of  courtesy notices to  businesses                                                              
for a  total of 28,000  courtesy notices  to businesses  to inform                                                              
them  they  need  to  comply  with   the  biennial  report.    The                                                              
department  sent the  courtesy notices  in an  effort to  increase                                                              
the number of businesses that are in good standing.                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
3:47:43 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  SADDLER asked  whether the  business licenses  are                                                              
fee supported.                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
MR. HABEGER answered  yes; however, it is a little  different than                                                              
professional  licenses.   The  professional  licenses  have a  fee                                                              
adjustment  on a  biennial basis,  but business  license fees  are                                                              
set  in statute,  whereas corporate  fees are  set in  regulation.                                                              
He  clarified   that  the  sections  are   adequately  capitalized                                                              
through  their fees.   He  said that  the section  brings in  more                                                              
revenue than it expends.                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
3:48:50 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MR. HABEGER  turned to professional  licensing and  investigations                                                              
[slide  10].   He  explained  that  80  percent of  the  personnel                                                              
activity is devoted  to professional licensing.  He  said that the                                                              
professional  licensing  provides  administrative support  for  19                                                              
licensing   programs.     For  example,   geologists  can   obtain                                                              
licensure and the  state recognizes them for life.   Applicants of                                                              
other programs can  apply to the state either  through credentials                                                              
or examination.   For example some boards, including  the Board of                                                              
Public   Accountancy,  have   an  agreement   with  the   national                                                              
professional  group,  and  the   board  sends  applicants  to  the                                                              
testing site and the state recognizes those that pass.                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
MR. HABEGER  explained that the  division also issues  licenses by                                                              
reciprocity,  in which applicants  are licensed  in another  state                                                              
and the  board will  recognize their credentials.   Thus,  if they                                                              
are  considered  equivalent to  the  requirements  in Alaska,  the                                                              
board will issue these applicants licenses.                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
3:51:19 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MR. HABEGER  reviewed  statistics, such  that in  FY 13, the  team                                                              
renewed  nearly   30,000  licenses.     The  licensing   cycle  is                                                              
typically a month-long  cycle and the division is  required by law                                                              
to notify  licensees that  their license  will expire.   Licensees                                                              
must  meet  the deadline  or  be  subject  to penalties.    Nearly                                                              
30,000 renewed their  licenses last year, and the  division issued                                                              
about  7,000   new  licenses,   bringing   the  total  number   of                                                              
professional licenses to nearly 67,000.                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
MR. HABEGER highlighted  that the professional licensing  team has                                                              
been working  hard on  responsiveness to  consumers, for  example,                                                              
by processing  license renewals  timely.   At times, the  division                                                              
brings in  temporary personnel  to ensure  responsiveness.   In FY                                                              
13, applications  were screened within  a ten-day timeframe.   The                                                              
division's goal  is to have 50  percent of renewals issued  in the                                                              
four-week period.   The division  is open to public  complaints in                                                              
writing  and received  1,301 complaints  in FY  13.  He  explained                                                              
the   process,  such   that  intake   staff   first  obtains   the                                                              
information in writing  to be certain the issue is  a valid issue.                                                              
After staff  ensures the state has  jurisdiction and the  issue is                                                              
a  violation  of  a  licensing   law,  the  complaint  becomes  an                                                              
official complaint.   During  this process,  the board  may become                                                              
involved on  a limited basis  to determine  if it is  a legitimate                                                              
issue.  If a  board member agrees that the matter  is a violation,                                                              
the investigator  gathers evidence and the matter  will be further                                                              
investigated.   The board limits  its involvement since  the whole                                                              
board  may ultimately  need to consider  the  matter.  Last  year,                                                              
the   division   conducted   385    investigations,   closed   240                                                              
investigations,  and took 253  actions.   For example,  the action                                                              
taken  may  be  a  formal  board  disciplinary  measure,  such  as                                                              
suspending  the   license.    Further,  the  board   may  issue  a                                                              
conditioned license  requiring continuing education,  or the board                                                              
may place the licensee on probation.                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
3:56:12 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MR. HABEGER  outlined other  improvements  the division has  made.                                                              
He pointed  out that the  legislative audits highlighted  problems                                                              
with  the division's  case management  system.   The division  has                                                              
implemented  a  case  management  system to  address  the  audit's                                                              
findings.    In 2012,  the  division  completed  phase 1  of  this                                                              
process  and  through  the  process  identified  some  significant                                                              
issues.   The management team identified  67 items that  needed to                                                              
be addressed.   In 2013, the  division continued its work  and the                                                              
management team  completed all 67  items, on time, and  on budget.                                                              
The division  will finish  the final testing  and approval  of the                                                              
case management system by the end of FY 2013.                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
3:57:48 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  JOSEPHSON  asked  about  the  distinction  between                                                              
practice  and  title   statutes.    For  example,   a  person  can                                                              
advertise himself/herself  as a professional therapist  and have a                                                              
degree  and   credentials  that   supports  his/her   professional                                                              
standing.  However,  the person could also act as  a counselor and                                                              
not possess the appropriate degree, but still be within the law.                                                                
                                                                                                                                
MR. HABEGER  explained that  the division has  39 programs  with a                                                              
variety  of protections.   He agreed  that some  licensees  have a                                                              
title protection.   For  example, marriage  and family  therapists                                                              
fall under  title protection.    This means that  the person  must                                                              
have  credentials  in order  to  use  the  title of  marriage  and                                                              
family  therapist,  for  example,   on  business  cards  or  other                                                              
advertising.     In  other  professions,   such  as   the  medical                                                              
profession,  a person  cannot  perform a  service  that a  medical                                                              
doctor would provide  unless the person has a  license to practice                                                              
medicine.   The  distinction is  that  the title  is protected  in                                                              
one, and the practice is protected in the other, he said.                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  JOSEPHSON answered  that appraisers  did not  have                                                              
any  license.    He  asked  whether   any  other  professions  are                                                              
unregulated.                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MR. HABEGER  said some  bills before  the legislature  discuss new                                                              
licensing professions.   For example, he understood  an effort was                                                              
being made to license phlebotomists.                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
4:00:38 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MARTY  HESTER,  Acting  Director,  Division  of  Insurance  (DPI),                                                              
Department of  Commerce, DCCED,  reviewed the organization  chart.                                                              
He said  the Division  of Insurance's mission  is to  regulate the                                                              
insurance industry  to protect Alaskan consumers [slide  11].  Two                                                              
core  themes  offer  consumers   this  protection.    It  protects                                                              
consumers through  an effectively  regulated insurance  market and                                                              
protects   Alaska's   consumers   by  regulating   the   insurance                                                              
marketplace  to promote a  healthy competitive  marketplace.   The                                                              
division strives to keep a balance between the two, he said.                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
4:02:00 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MR.  HESTER explained  that the  division must  have the  products                                                              
offered by  insurance companies  for consumers.   If the  division                                                              
fails to  do so, the consumers  are ultimately not protected.   He                                                              
pointed out  that DOI has 54  positions, with 21 in  Anchorage and                                                              
33 in Juneau [slide  11].  The division consists  of six sections.                                                              
The  licensing   section  oversees  current   licensing  statutory                                                              
requirements  and oversees training,  ethics, selling,  continuing                                                              
education,  and   licensing  renewals.    The   consumer  services                                                              
section  provides  direct contact  with  Alaskan  consumers.   The                                                              
investigation  section  provides   the  first  line  in  detecting                                                              
insurance fraud for  companies and consumers.   The fourth section                                                              
includes the  property/casualty actuaries,  and the  fifth section                                                              
are  the  life/health  actuaries  who approve  rates  and  conduct                                                              
exams on  insurance entities.   Sixth, the financial  examinations                                                              
section  conducts  financial  audits  on  the  seven  domesticated                                                              
insurance  companies  in Alaska  and  premium  tax audits  on  any                                                              
company licensed to sell insurance in Alaska.                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
4:03:39 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MR. HESTER highlighted  some of the achievements  each section has                                                              
achieved in the  last year.  He began with the  market conduct and                                                              
filing  approval  section that  monitors  rates and  forms  [slide                                                              
12].  He characterized  this as covering the  normal products that                                                              
consumers  are   familiar  with,   such  as  car   policies,  home                                                              
policies,  and health policies,  which are  reviewed and  approved                                                              
to ensure conformity  with statutory standards.   He reported that                                                              
this   section  reviewed   3,256   rate  and   form  filings   and                                                              
disapproved 135.                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
4:04:31 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR  OLSON asked  whether the  non-compliance  was property  and                                                              
casualty or life and health insurance.                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
MR. HESTER answered property and casualty insurance.                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
MR. HESTER  said that the  licensing section probably  handles the                                                              
most  volume.    Currently,  over   45,316  licensees  operate  in                                                              
Alaska, an  increase of almost  8 percent.   Of that,  about 1,500                                                              
resident  Alaskans   are  agents  or  producers.     The  division                                                              
implemented  new technology  software  developed  by the  National                                                              
Association  of Insurance  Commissioners.   The  system is  called                                                              
state-based systems  and the  division is in  the second  phase of                                                              
the  rollout.   The  first  phase  primarily allows  licensees  to                                                              
conduct  their  work with  the  state online.    He  said that  95                                                              
percent  of the  over  56,000 documents  processed  last year  was                                                              
conducted  online,  allowing  agents   and  producers  to  conduct                                                              
business from anywhere.                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
4:06:01 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MR.  HESTER discussed  the  financial examination  and  compliance                                                              
process that  helps ensure that  businesses in Alaska  are solvent                                                              
[slide  13].   He reported  that in  2012, $3.3  billion of  total                                                              
premiums  were  written  in  total   premiums  for  both  lines  -                                                              
property  and casualty,  and  life and  health  insurance.   These                                                              
figures  are  down from  $3.5  billion,  which suggests  that  the                                                              
Alaska  market is  starting  to enter  a  softer insurance  market                                                              
phase and  means premiums go  down and products  go up.   The rest                                                              
of  the nation  is  facing a  harder  market  with higher  premium                                                              
rates while  Alaska's rates are going  down.  One reason  for this                                                              
is the  availability of  profits.   He pointed  out that  those in                                                              
assigned risk pools  for private automobile insurance  number less                                                              
than 50 and for commercial automobile insurance is zero.                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
4:07:21 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  SADDLER  asked for  clarification  on the  comment                                                              
that "premiums go down" and "products go up."                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
MR.  HESTER answered  that in  a  softer market  the premium  rate                                                              
will go down  as companies are  trying to compete for  the premium                                                              
dollars,  for example,  the dollars  paid  for insurance  policies                                                              
for homes or  cars.  That the  state is bringing in  $3.3 versus $                                                              
3.5 billion  and people  are not in  assigned risk pools  suggests                                                              
Alaskans are  getting the  products they need  at a  better price.                                                              
In  response  to  a question,  he  answered  that  when  insurance                                                              
companies compete  for premium dollars,  the companies  will offer                                                              
consumers additional products.                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR OLSON added it could mean broader coverage.                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
MR.  HESTER agreed.   He  acknowledged  that it  is a  significant                                                              
difference in one  year.  He siad that having  lower premiums with                                                              
more products  available is good  for consumers.  The  division is                                                              
determined to  ensure that consumers  have the products  they want                                                              
and need at a price they can afford.                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
4:09:34 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MR. HESTER reported  that the division collected  over $65 million                                                              
in premium  taxes, fees, and penalties  last year.  Of  that, $7.6                                                              
million is the  division's request, and the remaining  goes in the                                                              
general fund.   The division  admitted 15 new insurance  companies                                                              
to do business in  Alaska, of which 3 were life  and health and 12                                                              
were property and casualty insurance companies.                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
MR. HESTER  discussed market conduct  examinations.   He explained                                                              
that the  division examines  companies to  ensure compliance  with                                                              
the  National   Association  of  Insurance   Commissioners,  which                                                              
requires  that states  only  perform full-fledged  market  conduct                                                              
examinations on  those insurance  companies that are  domesticated                                                              
in  their state.    The division  does  not check  each  insurance                                                              
company's books  each year since  the insurance companies  pay for                                                              
these compliance  examinations.   This limitation helps  insurance                                                              
companies,  and it streamlines  the audit  process.  The  division                                                              
completed  six premium  tax audits.    He pointed  out that  1,128                                                              
insurance  companies are  admitted to  do business  in Alaska  and                                                              
the division has  authority to perform a premium tax  audit at any                                                              
time.    The financial  examination  is  the  full-fledged  market                                                              
conduct  exam conducted  on  one  of the  domesticated  companies;                                                              
however,  two  exams  are  pending.   The  160  market  regulatory                                                              
activities listed  represent a "spot check" on  the insurers doing                                                              
business  in  Alaska.    If the  division  receives  a  series  of                                                              
complaints, the  division will target the company  and investigate                                                              
the company for compliance.                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
4:11:50 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MR.  HESTER discussed  the  investigations  and consumer  services                                                              
sections  [slide 14].   The  investigation's section  collaborates                                                              
with  local,  state and  federal  entities  across the  state  and                                                              
country  to  investigate  alleged   fraudulent  activities.    The                                                              
division  works with  Workers' Compensation  and  the Division  of                                                              
Labor &  Workforce Development.   Last  year, the division  opened                                                              
54 criminal  investigations and closed  77, of which 36  were from                                                              
prior years.   The consumer services section responds  to consumer                                                              
inquiries  and policies  and  helps to  assist  the consumer  with                                                              
complaints.    This  section opened  and  closed  238  complaints,                                                              
which  indicates   that   this  section   is  very  efficient   in                                                              
responding  to  consumer  complaints  and  issues.    Of  the  238                                                              
complaints, the  division had insurance companies  refund $194,648                                                              
to Alaskan consumers in 2013.                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
4:13:28 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE SADDLER  referred to the  $194,000 in refunds.   He                                                              
asked whether  the division receives  any payment for the  cost of                                                              
processing the refunds.                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
MR. HESTER  answered that there  is not  any refund to  the state.                                                              
He  said  that  one  of the  division's  missions  is  to  protect                                                              
Alaskan consumers.   He  said that  it is  a contract between  the                                                              
consumer  and the  insurance  company, and  it  is the  division's                                                              
duty to ensure  enforcement of insurance  laws.  In response  to a                                                              
question, he said  the money is refunded directly  to the consumer                                                              
from the insurance company.                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
4:14:38 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  JOSEPHSON  asked  whether consumers  pursue  their                                                              
own appeals.                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MR. HESTER  answered that  consumers can file  a complaint  at any                                                              
time during  the claims  process.   The division  will review  the                                                              
claims  documents  to investigate  the  complaint.   Further,  the                                                              
consumer doesn't  need to wait  for a check  or file the  claim 30                                                              
days  after the  claim  is  closed.   The  consumer  can file  the                                                              
complaint while the claim is open.                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
4:15:29 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE   JOSEPHSON  asked   whether  the  division   needs                                                              
general fund monies to operate.                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
MR.  HESTER answered  that the  division  is completely  "receipts                                                              
based,"  so the $65  million it  generates in  revenue covers  its                                                              
operating costs.                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
4:15:56 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  JOSEPHSON  asked  for  clarification  on  how  the                                                              
revenue is generated.                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
MR.  HESTER  answered  that the  state  assesses  various  premium                                                              
taxes on  insurers for insurance  policies written in Alaska.   He                                                              
reiterated  that insurers pay  quarterly taxes  of 2.7  percent on                                                              
any insurance  premiums collected  for insurance policies  written                                                              
in Alaska.                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
4:16:23 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  JOSEPHSON expressed  concern about the  philosophy                                                              
behind self-funding.   He  asked whether  the division  would feel                                                              
comfortable  requesting  general  fund operating  funds  from  the                                                              
legislature for division  needs not met by incoming  receipts.  He                                                              
said it would  be important for  government to know if  the DOI or                                                              
DCBPL had  a dire  emergency arise.   He  recapped his  concern by                                                              
asking whether  the divisions  would ask  for general  fund monies                                                              
if  the  divisions  assessed  that  user  groups  couldn't  absorb                                                              
higher tax rates.                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
MR. HESTER  offered his  belief that the  entire division  has the                                                              
full support  of Commissioner  Bell.   In the  event the  division                                                              
needed  additional  operating funds  he  would make  the  request;                                                              
however,  he couldn't  think  of  any instance  that  it would  be                                                              
necessary to do so.                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR  OLSON recalled  that the  division generates  revenue  at a                                                              
ratio of 9 to 1 in terms of its operating costs.                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
MR. HESTER agreed.                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR  OLSON remarked  that the  division is  the third or  fourth                                                              
largest source  of receipts  deposited to  the general  fund after                                                              
oil taxes.                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
MR. HESTER said that is correct.                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
4:19:06 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
ADJOURNMENT                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
There being no further business before the committee, the House                                                                 
Labor and Commerce Standing Committee meeting was adjourned at                                                                  
4:20 p.m.                                                                                                                       

Document Name Date/Time Subjects